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Fundamentals of Interior Design

Today, with the increase in numbers of people with disposable income, the field of interior designing is gaining momentum. People nowadays not just focus on the construction of buildings, but they emphasize on aesthetics of their interiors. This is where interior designing comes into play. Interior Designing is concerned with designing the interiors of a building so as to create a healthy and pleasing environment for the residents. Furthermore, it also aims at functionaloptimization of spaces. The interior design projects are managed by interior designers who are experts in converting visualization (ideas) into reality. In the present scenario, there is a huge demand for interior designers. So, one can grab the opportunities by pursuing a course in interior designing. To edge the competition and enhance your employability, you should pursue the course from top design colleges in India. You should choose Avantika University as it is the only design-centric university and it houses the best design colleges in India. The university accustoms the candidates to fundamentals, principles and concepts of interior designing to make them job-ready.

In general, there are some principles which help interior designers to achieve harmony in their overall work. These principles are:

Balance

For effective interior designing, a mix of asymmetrical, symmetrical and radical balance are pivotal. Earlier, people preferred creating a symmetrical balance wherein every side of the room was a replica of the other side.

But nowadays, asymmetrical balance in interior designing is preferred over the symmetrical one. In this, dissimilar objectsare used as they look more appealing. Although this type of balance makes the interiors lively and immensely beautiful, it is quite difficult to execute it perfectly. Only professionals can ace in creating asymmetrical balance.

Interior designs where different design elements have their arrangement around a fixed central point constitute radical symmetry. An example of radical symmetry is a spiral staircase.

Rhythm

In interior designing, rhythm in visual designing is quite important. It includes continuity, recurrence and an organized movement of the pattern. It involves four elements- repetition, transition, progression and contrast. These enhance the sense of movement and bestow a pleasing effect to space.

Repetition involves usage of the same element again and again. Elements such as color, texture or line can be used multiple times in a single space to create repetition.

Transition creates a smooth flow in the interiors which is quite pleasing to the eye.

The contrast in different elements generates an appealing look in the interior. Different contrasts such as black and white cushion cover or different shapes create an interesting theme for the interior.

Fundamentals such as color or design can show progression in an element. Usually, progression relates to an increase or decrease in the element’s qualities to provide a perfect rhythm to space.

Details

To create an element in the most elegant way, its detailing is required. It gives an enhanced look to the room. Be it a cupboard handle, cushion color or even the switches, detailed attention brings vivacity in the room.

Focal Point

Without any focal point in a room, its beauty and creativity diminish. Hence, while designing a room, elements like a fireplace, a led TV, etc can be used as focal points, which attract the attention of the viewers and adorn the appearance of the room.

However, there must be a balance among different elements. A single portion must not grab the entire attention of the viewer as other elements would appear faded in that case.