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History of Interior Design in India from Harappa to 21st Century

India, a land of rich heritage and diverse cultures, has seen a myriad of architectural and design transformations throughout history. From the ancient Harappan civilization to the modern 21st century, every era has brought forward a unique flavor to interior design.

Interestingly, over the past few decades, the interest in pursuing interior design has soared, with many aspiring designers flocking to BDes and MDes interior design colleges in India.

Among the numerous options interior design courses in Bangalore, offer a comprehensive understanding of this art, steeped in a rich tapestry of Indian tradition.

The Timeless Timeline Of Interior Design In Indian History

The evolution of interior design in India offers a fascinating journey through time. Every epoch, with its unique cultural and socio-political backdrop, shaped the way spaces were imagined, used, and adorned.

Harappan Civilization (2600–1900 BCE): The Dawn of Urban Spaces
Before structured courses at **BDes interior design colleges in India** were even a concept, the Harappans showcased a remarkable sense of urban design.

With a planned city layout, their dwellings boasted of efficient space utilization, drainage systems, and even communal spaces, emphasizing both function and aesthetics.

Vedic to Gupta Era (1500 BCE - 600 CE): The Synthesis of Spirituality and Living
This era saw the rise of Vastu Shastra, a precursor to what many masters in product design learn today. Spaces were harmoniously designed to align with natural elements.

The construction of religious structures and homes intertwined spirituality with daily life, showcasing intricate carvings and sculptures.

Medieval Period (600 CE - 1500 CE): Mughal Grandeur and Regional Variations
The design lexicon expanded with the Mughal invasion. Persian nuances infused with Indian aesthetics created palatial spaces, gardens, and monumental structures.

Parallelly, regional kingdoms like the Cholas, Pallavas, and Rajputs contributed with their distinct architectural styles, echoing local narratives.

Colonial Era (1600s - 1947): Confluence of East and West
Colonization introduced European design aesthetics. Indian palaces and homes began assimilating Victorian, Gothic, and Art Deco styles, leading to an amalgamation of design languages.

This period sowed the seeds for contemporary design education in various product design colleges in India.

Post-Independence to Late 20th Century (1947 - 2000): Rediscovery and Modernism
Post-independence, there was a zealous move to find a unique design identity. This period witnessed the interplay of international design principles, especially modernism, with age-old Indian design ethos.

21st Century (2000 - Present): The Global-Local Nexus
Post-independence, India witnessed a revival of traditional designs and crafts. With urbanization, there was a demand for space-saving solutions. Modern and contemporary designs, combined with traditional Indian elements, became the norm.

Today, the interior design landscape in India is diverse, with both traditional and global influences.

Many aspiring designers now opt for the Bachelor of Interior Design from reputed institutions to master the nuances of this art form.

Final Thoughts

In the vast and diverse realm of interior design in India, every era narrates a unique story. Today's legacy is upheld by institutions like Avantika University, ranking among the best interior design colleges in India.

Courses here dive into the rich history and introduce contemporary design solutions for modern spaces. For those passionate about interior design and eager to be part of this evolution, Avantika University is the ideal stepping stone.

To learn more, visit the university's website.

FAQ: 1. When and what was the earliest use of interior design in the world?

The ancient Egyptians are credited with one of the earliest known uses of interior design. They adorned their simple mud homes with animal skins, textiles, sculpted furnishings, and painted murals.

2. How did interior design change over time?

From basic spaces in ancient times to ornate interiors in later eras, design transformed significantly. The rise of BDes interior design colleges in India further influenced this evolution, merging global styles and academic insights into today's diverse designs.

3. Who was the first interior designer in India?

Vishvakarma, often mentioned in Vedic texts as the supreme craftsman responsible for designing and constructing the grand architectures and intricate designs seen in the early epochs of the Indian subcontinent. He is revered and celebrated as the presiding deity of all craftsmen and architects.


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